Guidance

People at risk of hypoglycemia (diabetic emergency) are those with diabetes who are on insulin or certain diabetes medications.

Hypoglycemia means low blood glucose or not having enough glucose in the blood.

Causes of hypoglycemia

– Taken too much insulin or medication

– Done more exercise or more intense exercise than usual

– Missed a meal or not had enough carbohydrate

– Lost weight and no longer needs the same insulin or medication dose.

Symptoms of hypoglycemia

– Sweating

– Feeling shaky

– Fast heart beat

– Sudden hunger

– Headache

T

Treatment

Reassure the person, help them into a comfortable position and give them:

– Fruit juice

– Soft drink (not diet or light)

– Candy with sugar

– Sugar or honey

Follow up with a sandwich or other food.

Call emergency services if in doubt, or the person’s condition doesn’t improve, or they have trouble breathing or become unconscious.