Conflict (war) zones

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Content in Guidance is for informational purposes only. You can choose whether or not to use the information.

Guidance

In a conflict zone, there is a breakdown of law and order, and the safety and security of individuals within the area are severely compromised.

If you have to go, have a plan.

Avoiding being killed in a conflict zone is a paramount concern. In an ideal world you should have done research on a location before you arrive. If you cannot delay your travel, develop solutions to reduce the risks before you go.

Before you go

Check travel advisories and warnings

Check the travel advisories and warnings issued by your own government or international organizations.

These sources often provide updated information on areas that are deemed unsafe or in conflict.

Security

Consider engaging a security service to protect you. You can engage before you arrive or in the zone. Be aware that engaging security in a conflict zone can be ‘challenging.’ Assume nothing is straight forward. Use local contacts if available.

Red flags for conflict

While these signs may not guarantee the presence of a conflict, they can help you evaluate the situation and make informed decisions about your safety. Here are some red flags to be aware of.

Presence of armed groups

The presence of armed groups, militias, or insurgent organizations can be a clear indication of a conflict zone. These groups may engage in violent activities and pose significant risks to personal safety.

Military activity

Presence of military, paramilitary and police personnel, vehicles and aircraft.

In general, governments tend to have a visible presence first in their seat of power, such as the nation’s capital.

Be aware of any curfews that may be in place.

Political instability

Unstable or volatile political conditions, such as frequent government changes, coup attempts, or civil unrest, can be indicative of a potential conflict zone.

High crime rates

Areas with high levels of crime, including organized crime, drug trafficking, or gang violence, may also be at an increased risk of turning into a conflict zone.

Disrupted infrastructure and services

Destruction or disruption of essential infrastructure, including power supply, water, healthcare, and transportation systems, can be signs of a conflict zone.

Options in the field

While every conflict zone is unique and the specific risks can vary, here are some general guidelines to increase your chances of staying safe.

Agree to a check in schedule

Tell people where you are going and agree to regular check in schedule. Make an agreement that if you miss X number of check ins, to activate an evacuation plan.

Plan an exit strategy

Develop an exit plan and be prepared to leave the conflict zone quickly if the situation deteriorates or if you sense an immediate threat to your safety.

Maintain travel documents, including passports and emergency funds, in a secure and easily accessible location.

Have an agreement that if you miss X number of check ins, activate an extraction plan. This can be complex and costly, requiring the use of specialists, but assistance is available.

Stay informed

Stay updated on the current situation and political climate of the conflict zone through reliable sources.

Monitor local news, government advisories, and consult with experts who have knowledge of the area.

Assess the risks

Understand the specific risks and dangers associated with the conflict zone you are in or planning to visit.

Consider factors such as ongoing violence, presence of armed groups, unexploded ordnance, and kidnapping threats.

Avoid conflict areas

Whenever possible, stay away from areas where active fighting or violence is occurring.

These areas pose the highest risk to personal safety.

Stay informed about no-go zones or areas to avoid as indicated by local authorities or international organizations.

Seek shelter

Identify and stay in secure locations, such as well-constructed buildings or underground shelters, that offer protection from direct harm.

Familiarize yourself with safe havens or evacuation routes designated by local authorities.

If you are in a location for an extended period of time, create a safety plan in Core Lite and share it with contacts.

Maintain a low profile

Avoid drawing attention to yourself.

Dress inconspicuously and avoid displaying valuable items or appearing to be associated with any particular group.

Blend in with the local population to minimize the risk of being targeted.

Avoid checkpoints and military operations

Avoid approaching military checkpoints, convoys, or active military operations.

These areas can be highly volatile, and misunderstanding or misidentification can lead to dangerous situations.

Travel with a trusted companion

Whenever possible, travel with someone you trust who has experience in the region or conflict zone.

Having a companion can provide an extra layer of support and assistance.

Maintain communication

Inform trusted individuals about your whereabouts and regularly check in with them.

Keep communication devices charged and have emergency contacts readily available.

Activate Live Sharing features in Core Lite when you want location visibility.

Follow local customs and laws

Respect local customs, traditions, and laws to avoid unnecessary confrontations or misunderstandings.

Understanding and adhering to cultural norms can help you navigate sensitive situations more effectively.

It is crucial to emphasize that avoiding being killed in a conflict zone is extremely challenging, and these guidelines may not guarantee safety.

Seek advice from security professionals, consult with relevant authorities, and consider the services of reputable security companies or organizations specialized in conflict zones to obtain more specific guidance tailored to the situation you are facing.

Updated on July 26, 2023

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