Guidance

Heat stroke occurs when the body temperature is not controlled properly and it rises above 104F (40°C.).

It is the most serious heat-related illness and is a life-threatening emergency.

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Symptoms

Some symptoms include:

– Sudden rise in body temperature

– Red, hot dry skin (because sweating has stopped)

– Dry, swollen tongue

– Rapid pulse

– Rapid shallow breathing

– Intense thirst, headache

– Nausea and vomiting

– Dizziness, confusion, poor coordination or slurred speech

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Treatment

Call emergency services immediately

While you are waiting for help, move the person to a cool, shaded area and keep them as still as possible.

Remove excess clothing and give them small sips of water if they are conscious and able to drink.

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Cool the person

– Gently spray them with cool water from a spray bottle or garden hose, soaking their clothes with cool water, or sponging their body with cool water.

– Place cool packs under their armpits, on the groin or on the back of their neck to reduce body heat.

– If the person becomes unconscious, follow the Basic Life Support Action Plan DRSABCD.